In the last two centuries, after experiencing the industrial revolution, the world enjoyed rapid industrial development and production growth. This process was based on the use of natural mineral resources and fossil energy reserves. In this regard, today the global community and the world economy are faced with new policies and concepts such as the circular economy and zero carbon emission, in order to minimize the damage and effects of human activities on the planet. In the meantime, “Metals News” monthly magazine in its issue No.10, while studying these cases and their various aspects, has tried to examine the effects they can have on the production or consumption of metals.
In the first part of the current issue, the subject of Zero Carbon Strategy and its effects on economic structures and the production and consumption of base metals have been studied.
In the second part, the prospects of the oil and gas industry, affected by the two driving factors of the zero carbon strategy and the growing demand for energy and industrial goods in the world, are examined.
In the third part, the issue of the circular economy, its impact on the value chains of metals and the policies of countries to realize it have been reviewed.
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